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1.
J. appl. oral sci ; 31: e20230224, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1521078

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate whether the use of desensitizing dentifrices containing obliterating agents can affect bond strength of eroded/abraded dentin. Methodology A total of 100 dentin samples were obtained from human molars. The teeth were cut into 3 mm-thickness discs and allocated in five groups (n=20), according to the toothpaste used: WoF - abrasion with fluoride-free toothpaste (Cocoricó); Arg - toothpaste containing arginine (Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief); Nov - calcium sodium phosphosilicate toothpaste (Sensodyne Repair and Protect); SnF - fluoride-containing toothpaste (AmF/SnCl2/SnF2 - Elmex Erosion); and Control (no erosive/abrasive process). The erosive/abrasive cycle consisted of immersion in citric acid (1%, pH 2.6, 5 min, 4×/day) and abrasion (2×/day, 120-20 sec abrasion, 100 sec immersion) with each toothpaste. During intervals, samples were immersed in artificial saliva. This cycle was performed for five days. Two resin cylinders (2 mm in diameter) were constructed on each sample for the shear bond strength test using a universal adhesive system. The self-etch and etch-and-rinse (Scotchbond Universal) strategies were employed, each in half of the total sample (n=10). Bond strength (MPa) was measured in a shear test and failure modes were assessed with a stereomicroscope. Statistical analysis was performed using the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey tests (p<0.05). Results A statistically significant difference was found between the adhesive strategies tested (p<0.001), with the self-etching form showing higher values than the etch-and-rinse. Moreover, no significant differences were observed between the tested toothpastes (p=0.750) and interactions (p=0.438). Conclusion The use of toothpaste containing obliterating agents does not affect bond strength to dentin subjected to erosive/abrasive conditions when a universal adhesive is used. However, the self-etch strategy might be preferred for eroded/abraded dentin.

2.
Revista Naval de Odontologia ; 49(1): 36-42, 2022/07/04.
Article in Portuguese, English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1379036

ABSTRACT

Adhesive systems play a fundamental role in the adhesion of restorative materials to dental substrates. To make this adhesion more effective and long-lasting, these materials are in constant evolution, seeking to simplify the clinical steps and reduce the technique's sensitivity. The most recent generation of adhesives developed is the universal adhesives, which promise versatility and reduction of clinical steps. The aim of this study was to perform a literature review on universal adhesives and their characteristics. The literature review was performed by means of an electronic search in the Pubmed database. The literature shows that these adhesives chemically bond to tooth substrates and produce more stable and less hydrophilic dentin interfaces. However, some limitations exist when the use in selfetching mode is performed on enamel, and selective conditioning of this substrate is recommended. The use of these adhesives as a silane or primer in the cementation of glass-ceramics and metal alloys has also shown limitations. Nevertheless, in the cementation of zirconia-based ceramics and indirect composite resin-based restorations, the procedure can be simplified by the use of universal adhesives. Adhesive strength on dentin substrates under different conditioning modes varied between studies. As with any new material, long-term clinical evaluations are needed to demonstrate the efficacy of these universal adhesive agents, as reported in this literature review.


Os sistemas adesivos têm papel fundamental na adesão de materiais restauradores aos substratos dentários. Para que esta adesão seja cada vez mais eficaz e duradoura, estes materiais encontram-se em constante evolução buscando a simplificação de passos clínicos e diminuição da sensibilidade da técnica. A mais recente geração de adesivos desenvolvida é a dos adesivos universais, os quais prometem versatilidade e redução de passos clínicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os adesivos universais e suas características. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado por meio de uma busca eletrônica na base de dados Pubmed. A literatura mostra que estes adesivos ligam-se quimicamente aos substratos dentários e produzem interfaces dentinárias mais estáveis e menos hidrofílicas. No entanto, algumas limitações existem quando o uso no modo autocondicionante é realizado em esmalte, sendo recomendado o condicionamento seletivo deste substrato. O uso destes adesivos como silano ou primer na cimentação de cerâmicas vítreas e ligas metálicas também demonstrou limitações. No entanto, na cimentação de cerâmicas a base de zircônia e nas restaurações indiretas a base de resina composta, o procedimento pode ser simplificado pelo uso dos adesivos universais. A resistência adesiva em susbstrato dentinário sob diferentes modos de condicionamento variou entre os estudos. Como qualquer novo material, avaliações clínicas de longo prazo são necessárias para demonstrar a eficácia destes agentes adesivos universais, conforme relatado nesta revisão de literatura.

3.
Rev. Salusvita (Online) ; 38(1): 133-153, 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1051048

ABSTRACT

Introdução: os sistemas adesivos universais (SAU) foram introduzidos na prática clínica em meados de 2011, devido à necessidade de materiais mais simplificados e com baixa sensibilidade à técnica. Tais adesivos podem ser utilizados de três formas: autocondicionante, condicionamento ácido total e condicionamento ácido seletivo em esmalte. Objetivo: nesse contexto, o trabalho objetivou realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os sistemas adesivos universais, enfatizando seus protocolos clínicos e a avaliação da resistência de união em esmalte e dentina. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de uma busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados eletrônicos: PubMED / Medline, Lilacs, Scielo e Google acadêmico, limitando-se a busca ao período de 2010 a 2018. Resultados: os sistemas adesivos universias usados no modo autocondicionante em esmalte não obtém resistência de união satisfatórias, sendo assim, quando houver envolvimento de esmalte dentário, deve ser feito o condicionamento seletivo para obter maiores valores de resistência de união. Conclusão: os adesivos universais proporcionam uma boa resistência de união aos substratos dentários, como também, diminuindo as chances de cometerem erros durante a aplicação do material, facilitando a utilização, já que pode ser usado associado ou não ao ácido fosfórico.


Introduction: Universal adhesive systems (UAS) were introduced in clinical practice in mid-2011, due to the need for more simplified materials and with low sensitivity to the technique. Such adhesives can be used in three ways: self-etching, total acid conditioning and selective acid conditioning in enamel. Objective: in this context, the objective of this work was to review the literature about universal adhesive systems, emphasizing its clinical protocols and evaluation of union strength in enamel and dentin. Materials and Methods: this study was characterized by a bibliographic search in electronic data bases: PubMED / Medline, Lilacs, Scielo and academic Google, limiting the search to the period from 2010 to 2018. Results: universal adhesive systems used in the enamel selfetching mode do not obtain satisfactory bond strength, therefore, when dental enamel is involved, selective conditioning must be done to obtain higher bond strength values. Conclusion: universal adhesives provide a good bond strength to the dental substrates, as well as reducing the chances of making mistakes during the application of the material, facilitating the use, since it can be used associated or not with phosphoric acid.


Subject(s)
Dentin-Bonding Agents , Dental Materials
4.
Rev. Salusvita (Online) ; 38(1): 155-175, 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1051049

ABSTRACT

Introdução: os sistemas adesivos são materiais dentários que permitem uma adesão aos substratos dentais com propriedades mecânicas satisfatórias. Com a evolução dos sistemas adesivos, procuraram disponibilizar materiais mais simplificados e com baixa sensibilidade à técnica. Desta foram introduzidos na prática clínica os sistemas adesivos universais (SAU). Objetivo: o estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os sistemas adesivos universais, enfatizando sua composição, indicações, vantagens e desvantagens na tentativa de melhor compreender o uso desse material. Métodos: este estudo caracterizou-se por uma busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados eletrônicos: PubMED / Medline, Lilacs, Scielo e Google acadêmico, limitando a busca ao período de 2010 a 2018. Resultados: dentre os monômeros funcionais contidos nos sistemas adesivos universais, a literatura aponta que o 10-MDP possui uma estabilidade em termos de longevidade e durabilidade maior do que o 4-META e Fenil-P. Conclusão: pôde-se concluir que os adesivos universais proporcionam uma versatilidade quanto ao seu uso, uma boa resistência de união aos substratos dentários, como também, uma diminuição das as chances de erros durante a aplicação do material, pois facilita a utilização, já que pode ser usado associado ou não ao ácido fosfórico. Porém, é necessário atentar-se às suas contraindicações, como a incompatibilidade com outros materiais, para que não ocorra o insucesso clínico do procedimento.


Introduction: adhesive systems are dental materials that allow adhesion to dental substrates with satisfactory mechanical properties. With the evolution of adhesive systems, they sought to provide more simplified materials with low sensitivity to the technique. Thus, universal adhesive systems were introduced in clinical practice. Objective: to review the literature about universal adhesive systems, emphasizing its clinical protocols and evaluation of union strength in enamel and dentin in an attempt to better understand the use of this material. Methods: this study was characterized by a bibliographic search in electronic data bases: PubMED / Medline, Lilacs, Scielo and academic Google, limiting the search to the period from 2010 to 2018. Results: among the functional monomers contained in the universal adhesive systems, the literature indicates that 10-MDP has a stability in terms of longevity and durability greater than 4-META and Phenyl-P. Conclusion: universal adhesives provide versatility of use, good bonding strength to the dental substrates, a reduction in the chances of making mistakes during the application of the material, facilitating their use, since they can be used associated or not to phosphoric acid. However, it's necessary to pay attention to contraindications, such as incompatibility with other materials, should be emphasized so that clinical failure of the procedure does not occur.


Subject(s)
Dentin-Bonding Agents , Dental Materials
5.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 106(2): 70-76, abr.-jun. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-913342

ABSTRACT

La adhesión entre las resinas hidrófilas y la dentina se encuentra sometida a una degradación permanente cuya intensidad aumenta en función del tiempo transcurrido. Esto es producto de la actividad de las metaloproteinasas, de las catepsinas y otras enzimas colagenolíticas, responsables de la destrucción paulatina de las fibras colágenas de la capa híbrida. La mayoría de las estrategias para inhibir estas enzimas han sido ensayos de laboratorio, mientras que las investigaciones clínicas son escasas. En este trabajo se analiza la literatura relacionada con las estrategias sugeridas para prevenir la degradación del colágeno de la capa híbrida en la interfaz resina-dentina (AU)


The bonds between hidrophylic resins and dentin are subjected to a time-dependent collagenolytic degradation. Endogenous enzymes such as matrix metalloproteinases, catepsins and other enzymes are responsible for the hybrid layer destruction. The majority of strategies developed to inhibit these enzymes are laboratory evaluations while clinical studies are scarce. This review examines the literature related to the strategies suggested to prevent collagen degradation of the hybrid layer in resin-dentin interfaces (AU)


Subject(s)
Composite Resins , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Peptide Hydrolases , Chlorhexidine , Collagen , Edetic Acid , Methacrylates
6.
Int. j. morphol ; 35(3): 893-900, Sept. 2017. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-893070

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine (CHX) dentin treatment on microtensile bond strength (µTBS) of adhesive systems in different storage times. Occlusal enamel was removed from ninety third-molars and flat surfaces of middle dentin were exposed. Teeth were randomly divided in 6 groups according to adhesive system (etch-and-rinse : Adper Scotchbond 1XT - ASB ; self-etch: Adper Prompt L-Pop ­ APP; and universal: Single Bond Universal - SBU) and chlorhexidine (CHX) dentin treatment (2 % CHX application for 20 s prior Primer). After resin composite build up, teeth were sectioned to obtain beam specimens and divided in 3 subgroups (n=5): 72h, 3 and 6 months storage times. After the storage times, teeth were tested in tension until failure (0.5 mm/min). SEM was performed to observe hybrid layer of adhesive systems. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey tests. At 72 h, all equivalent groups (same adhesive system, different dentin treatments) maintained their µTBS when compared CHX-treatment. At 3 and 6 months, non-treated CHX groups showed less µTBS than CHX-treated ones. Six months storage time did not significantly decrease µTBS, except for G2-ASB. The effect of CHX on dentin µTBS depends on storage times and adhesive systems. While immediate µTBS was not affected by CHX treatment, CHX improved dentin µTBS after 3 and 6 months.


El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto del tratamiento con clorhexidina (CHX) de la dentina sobre la resistencia de la unión microtensil (mTBS) de los sistemas adhesivos en diferentes tiempos de almacenamiento. Se retiró el esmalte oclusal de noventa terceros molares y se expusieron superficies planas de la dentina media. Los dientes se dividieron al azar en 6 grupos de acuerdo con el sistema adhesivo (con grabado ácido: Adper Scotchbond 1XT-ASB, auto-grabado: Adper Prompt L-Pop-APP y universal: Single Bond Universal- SBU) y el tratamiento de la dentina con clorhexidina (CHX) (aplicación de CHX al 2 % 20 s antes del Primer). Después de la aplicación de la resina compuesta, los dientes fueron seccionados para obtener muestras en forma de barras y divididos en 3 subgrupos (n = 5) con tiempos de almacenamiento de 72 h, 3 y 6 meses. Después de los tiempos de almacenamiento, los dientes se sometieron a tensión hasta la fractura (0,5 mm / min). SEM se realizó para observar la capa híbrida de sistemas adhesivos. Los datos se analizaron mediante ANOVA unidireccional y pruebas de Tukey. A las 72 h, todos los grupos equivalentes (el mismo sistema adhesivo, diferentes tratamientos de dentina) mantuvieron su mTBS cuando se comparó el tratamiento CHX. A los 3 y 6 meses, los grupos CHX no tratados mostraron menos mTBS que los tratados con CHX. Seis meses de tiempo de almacenamiento no disminuyó significativamente el mTBS, excepto para el G2-ASB. El efecto de CHX sobre la dentina mTBS depende del tiempo de almacenamiento y de los sistemas adhesivos. Mientras que el mTBS inmediato no se vio afectado por el tratamiento con CHX, CHX mejoró la mTBS a dentina después de 3 y 6 meses.


Subject(s)
Adhesives/chemistry , Chlorhexidine/pharmacology , Dental Bonding/methods , Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry , Dentin , In Vitro Techniques , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Electron , Tensile Strength , Time Factors
7.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-724207

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Avaliar a infiltração marginal na interface formada com trêssistemas adesivos convencionais (XP Bond®, Single Bond 2® eScotchbond Multi-Uso®), segundo o grau de umidade da dentinadecídua. Métodos: Trinta preparos classe V foram alocados em seis grupos,segundo o tipo de adesivo e modo de secagem da dentina (seca ou úmida). Após restauração e envelhecimento artificial por 30 dias, os corpos de prova foram imersos em nitrato de prata a 50% por 24h. O grau de infiltração marginal foi medido através de escores relacionados à penetração do traçador pelas margens da restauração. Testes nãoparamétricos de Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney (α=5%) foramutilizados. Resultados: Menores escores para infiltração marginal foramencontrados para o XP Bond® comparado aos outros adesivos. Segundoo tipo de dentina, não observou-se diferença entre dentina úmida eseca nos grupos XP Bond® e Single Bond 2®, porém neste, 55% dosespécimes apresentaram algum grau de infiltração. Para o ScotchbondMulti-Uso®, melhores resultados foram encontrados para dentina seca.Segundo grupos com o mesmo grau de umidade na dentina, não houvediferença entre XP Bond® e Single Bond 2® em dentina úmida. Em dentina seca, escores mais baixos de infiltração foram encontrados para o XP Bond®. Não foram detectadas diferenças entre XP Bond® e Scotchbond Multi-Uso® tanto em dentina úmida quanto em dentinaseca. Para a comparação Single Bond 2® vs. Scotchbond Multi-Uso® nãoforam encontradas diferenças em dentina úmida, porém, em dentinaseca, menor grau de infiltração foi obtida para o Scotchbond Multi-Uso®. Conclusão: Quanto à infiltração marginal, o XP Bond® apresentoueficiência na adesão em dentina decídua úmida ou seca. O ScotchbondMulti-Uso® pode apresentar indicação em dentina decídua seca, enquanto que o Single Bond 2® não foi eficiente para ambos os tipos de dentina decídua...


Objective: To evaluate marginal infiltration at the interface formed by three etch-and-rinse adhesive systems (XP Bond®, Single Bond 2® and Scotchbond Multi-Purpose®), according to the moisture of primary tooth dentin.Method: Thirty class V cavities were assigned to 6 groups according to the adhesive system and dentin condition (dry or moist). After restoration and artificial ageing for 30 days, the specimens were immersed in 50% silver nitrate for 24 h. The intensity of marginal infiltration was determined by scores related to the tracer penetration through the dentin/restoration margins. Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were used for statistical analysis (?=5%).Results: Lower marginal infiltration scores were found for XP Bond® compared with the other adhesive systems. Regarding dentin condition, there was no difference between dry and moist dentin for XP Bond® and Single Bond 2®, but 55% of the specimens treated with latter exhibited some degree of infiltration. For Scotchbond Multi-Purpose®, the best results were obtained with dry dentin. Comparing the groups with the same dentin condition (dry or most), there was no difference between XP Bond® and Single Bond 2® for moist dentin. Lower infiltration scores were obtained for XP Bond® in dry dentin. No differences were found between XP Bond® and Scotchbond Multi-Purpose®, ® for both dry and moist dentin. In the comparison Single Bond 2® vs Scotchbond Multi-Purpose®, no differences were found in moist dentin, but lower infiltration was obtained for Scotchbond Multi-Purpose ® in dry dentinConclusion: Regarding marginal infiltration, XP Bond® was efficient for adhesion in both dry and moist primary tooth dentin. Scotchbond Multi-Purpose® may be indicated for dry primary tooth dentin, while Single Bond 2® was not efficient in either type of dentin...


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Cements/chemistry , Tooth, Deciduous , Dental Leakage/diagnosis , Tensile Strength , Statistics, Nonparametric
8.
Araçatuba; s.n; 2013. 72 p. ilus, graf, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-727496

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a morfologia, a nanoinfiltração, o módulo de elasticidade e o comportamento micromecânico da interface dentina-adesivo (d-a) de espécimes submetidos à degradação, 24 horas após os procedimentos restauradores (T0), e 12 meses após armazenamento em solução de Hanks (T1). MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Cinco sistemas adesivos foram utilizados: SBMU – ScotchBond Multi-Uso; CSEB – Clearfil SE Bond; OUB – One-Up-Bond F; AEO – Adper Easy One; P90 – Adesivo autocondicionante P90. Cinquenta e dois terceiros molares humanos hígidos foram utilizados, 10 para cada grupo (n=10). Dois dentes foram utilizados para a análise da dentina. A espessura da CH e do adesivo, e o comprimentos dos tags foram mensurados no microscópio eletrônico de varredura (MEV). A nanoinfiltração na interface d-a foi avaliada em T0 e T1 através do MEV. Quinze indentações foram feitas em cada estrutura da interface d-a para cada tempo de análise, para se obter o módulo de elasticidade. Cinco modelos de um espécime em dentina, restaurado com resina composta (41x41x82 μm), com dimensões e módulo de elasticidade baseados nos testes laboratorais, foram elaborados utilizando o programa SolidWorks 2010, representando os grupos em uma situação de união ideal, e para os 2 tempos de análise (T0 e T1). Utilizou-se o programa de elementos finitos foi utilizado (AnsysWorkbench 14.0) para obtenção da tensão máxima principal. O teste Anova e post-hoc Teste-T, empregando-se modelos lineares mistos foram usados para verificar a diferença estatística no teste de nanoinfiltração e nanoindentação. O teste de Anova e HolmSidak foi utilizado para análise das dimensões. RESULTADOS: A CH mais espessa e os tags mais longos ocorreram para o SBMU (p<0,05). Houve redução no módulo de elasticidade da CH e dentina de T0 para T1 em todos os grupos (p<0,05). Não houve redução no módulo de elasticidade no adesivo do SBMU e P90 (p>0,05). Ocorreu aumento da nanoinfiltração de T0 para T1 em todos os grupos (p<0,05), exceto...


OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the morphology, nanoleakage, elastic modulus and micromechanical behavior of dentin-adhesive (d-a) interface of specimens subjected to degradation, 24 hours after restorative procedures (T0) and 12 months after storage in Hanks’ solution (T1). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Five adhesive systems were used (5 groups): SBMP – Scotchbond Multi-Purpose; CSEB – Clearfil SE Bond; OUB – One-Up Bond F-; AEO – Adper Easy One; P90 – Self-etching adhesive P90. Fifty two human sound third molars were used, 10 teeth for each group (n=10). The other two teeth were used to analysis the dentin morphology. At least 4 fragments of d-a interface (specimens) were obtained in mesio-distal direction from each tooth. Fifteen indentations were done for each structure in each time of analysis. Five models of dentin restored with composite resin (41x41x82 mm) were built using the software SolidWorks 2010, representing the groups analyzed in the laboratory tests in an ideal scenario. Other two models per group were built simulating the two times of analysis (T0 and T1). The dimensions and mechanical properties of the models followed the data obtained in the laboratory tests. The numerical analysis was performed using the finite element (AnsysWorkbench 14.0) to obtain the maximum principal stress. Two-way Anova linear mixed models and post-hoc T-test were used to determine the statistical significance from nanoindentation and nanoleakage tests. The test One-way ANOVA and HolmSidak (p <0.05) were used for analysis of the SEM measurements. RESULTS: The thickest hybrid layer and bigger tags were found for SBMU (p<0.05). There were decrease in elastic modulus for HL and dentin for all groups (p<0.05). There were no decrease in elastic modulus on adhesive layer for SBMU and P90 (p>0.05). There increase of nanoleakage between T0 and T1 for all groups (p<0.05), except for CSEB (p>0,05). The stress levels increase from T0 to T1, and the Hl in contact wirt peritubular dentin was...


Subject(s)
Dentin , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Finite Element Analysis
9.
Araçatuba; s.n; 2013. 72 p. ilus, graf, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-866994

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a morfologia, a nanoinfiltração, o módulo de elasticidade e o comportamento micromecânico da interface dentina-adesivo (d-a) de espécimes submetidos à degradação, 24 horas após os procedimentos restauradores (T0), e 12 meses após armazenamento em solução de Hanks (T1). MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Cinco sistemas adesivos foram utilizados: SBMU – ScotchBond Multi-Uso; CSEB – Clearfil SE Bond; OUB – One-Up-Bond F; AEO – Adper Easy One; P90 – Adesivo autocondicionante P90. Cinquenta e dois terceiros molares humanos hígidos foram utilizados, 10 para cada grupo (n=10). Dois dentes foram utilizados para a análise da dentina. A espessura da CH e do adesivo, e o comprimentos dos tags foram mensurados no microscópio eletrônico de varredura (MEV). A nanoinfiltração na interface d-a foi avaliada em T0 e T1 através do MEV. Quinze indentações foram feitas em cada estrutura da interface d-a para cada tempo de análise, para se obter o módulo de elasticidade. Cinco modelos de um espécime em dentina, restaurado com resina composta (41x41x82 μm), com dimensões e módulo de elasticidade baseados nos testes laboratorais, foram elaborados utilizando o programa SolidWorks 2010, representando os grupos em uma situação de união ideal, e para os 2 tempos de análise (T0 e T1). Utilizou-se o programa de elementos finitos foi utilizado (AnsysWorkbench 14.0) para obtenção da tensão máxima principal. O teste Anova e post-hoc Teste-T, empregando-se modelos lineares mistos foram usados para verificar a diferença estatística no teste de nanoinfiltração e nanoindentação. O teste de Anova e HolmSidak foi utilizado para análise das dimensões. RESULTADOS: A CH mais espessa e os tags mais longos ocorreram para o SBMU (p<0,05). Houve redução no módulo de elasticidade da CH e dentina de T0 para T1 em todos os grupos (p<0,05). Não houve redução no módulo de elasticidade no adesivo do SBMU e P90 (p>0,05). Ocorreu aumento da nanoinfiltração de T0 para T1 em todos os grupos (p<0,05), exceto...


OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the morphology, nanoleakage, elastic modulus and micromechanical behavior of dentin-adhesive (d-a) interface of specimens subjected to degradation, 24 hours after restorative procedures (T0) and 12 months after storage in Hanks’ solution (T1). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Five adhesive systems were used (5 groups): SBMP – Scotchbond Multi-Purpose; CSEB – Clearfil SE Bond; OUB – One-Up Bond F-; AEO – Adper Easy One; P90 – Self-etching adhesive P90. Fifty two human sound third molars were used, 10 teeth for each group (n=10). The other two teeth were used to analysis the dentin morphology. At least 4 fragments of d-a interface (specimens) were obtained in mesio-distal direction from each tooth. Fifteen indentations were done for each structure in each time of analysis. Five models of dentin restored with composite resin (41x41x82 mm) were built using the software SolidWorks 2010, representing the groups analyzed in the laboratory tests in an ideal scenario. Other two models per group were built simulating the two times of analysis (T0 and T1). The dimensions and mechanical properties of the models followed the data obtained in the laboratory tests. The numerical analysis was performed using the finite element (AnsysWorkbench 14.0) to obtain the maximum principal stress. Two-way Anova linear mixed models and post-hoc T-test were used to determine the statistical significance from nanoindentation and nanoleakage tests. The test One-way ANOVA and HolmSidak (p <0.05) were used for analysis of the SEM measurements. RESULTS: The thickest hybrid layer and bigger tags were found for SBMU (p<0.05). There were decrease in elastic modulus for HL and dentin for all groups (p<0.05). There were no decrease in elastic modulus on adhesive layer for SBMU and P90 (p>0.05). There increase of nanoleakage between T0 and T1 for all groups (p<0.05), except for CSEB (p>0,05). The stress levels increase from T0 to T1, and the Hl in contact wirt peritubular dentin was...


Subject(s)
Dentin , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Finite Element Analysis
10.
RGO (Porto Alegre) ; 60(2): 149-155, abr.-jun. 2012. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-874659

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study assessed the shear bond strength of total-etch and self-etch adhesive systems to sound and caries-affected human dentin. Methods: The total-etch adhesive systems investigated were Scotchbond Multi Purpose Plus (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA) and Single Bond (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA), and the self-etch adhesive systems were Clearfill SE Bond (Kuraray, Osaka, Japan) and Adper Prompt L-Pop (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA). Eighty human teeth were used, 40 sound and 40 caries-affected (n=10). They were cut with a diamond disc to expose the dentinal surface and the adhesion area was standardized to 4 millimeters. Caries detector was used on the caries-affected4 teeth and the affected tissue was removed. The bond shear strength of different adhesives was tested on sound dentin (control group) and caries-affected dentin (experimental group). Z-100 composite resin cylinders were fabricated using a two-piece mold, and the specimens were stored in distilled water at 37°C for 24 hours, and submitted to the shear strength bond test using a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Results: The data were treated by analysis of variance and Tukey test and the significance level was set at 5%. Caries-affected dentin had a significant negative impact on the shear bond strength of total-etch adhesive systems. Conclusion: Shear bond strength depends on dentin status and type of adhesive system used.


Objetivo: Avaliar a resistência de união ao cisalhamento de sistemas adesivos de condicionamento ácido total e autocondicionantes em dentina humana hígida e afetada por cárie. Métodos: Os sistemas adesivos com etapa prévia de condicionamento ácido da estrutura dental utilizados foram: Scotchbond Multi Purpose Plus (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA) e Single Bond (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA), e os sistemas adesivos autocondicionantes: Clearfill SE Bond (Kuraray, Osaka, Japan) e Adper Prompt L-Pop (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA). Foram utilizados 80 dentes humanos, sendo 40 hígidos e 40 cariados (n=10), cortados com disco de diamante, expondo a superfície de dentina, e a área de adesão padronizada, em 4 mm de diâmetro. Para os dentes cariados, após corte inicial, estes eram corados com solução evidenciadora de cárie, e o tecido corado removido. Nos Grupos controle, os sistemas adesivos eram aplicados em dentina hígida, e nos Grupos experimentais, aplicados em dentina afetada por cárie. Confeccionaram--se cilindros de resina composta Z-100, com auxílio de matriz bipartida, os corpos-de-prova obtidos, armazenados em água destilada a 37°C por 24 horas, e submetidos ao ensaio de cisalhamento, a uma velocidade de 0,5 mm/min.Resultados: Foram submetidos à Análise de Variância, e ao teste de Tukey, ao nível de 5% de significância. Observou-se influência do fator substrato para os valores de resistência de união, diminuídos significantemente quando sistemas adesivos de condicionamento ácido total eram aplicados em dentina afetada por cárie. Conclusão: O presente estudo indicou que a resistência de união ao cisalhamento é dependente do tipo de dentina e do tipo de sistema adesivo utilizado.


Subject(s)
Dentin-Bonding Agents , Dentin , Shear Strength , Dental Caries , Dentistry, Operative
11.
Araraquara; s.n; 2011. 136 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-866397

ABSTRACT

O objetivo geral desse trabalho, dividido em dois experimentos (capítulos 1 e 2), foi avaliar a citotoxicidade de sistemas adesivos experimentais (SAEs), com diferentes graus de hidrofilia, e do etanol como solução de solvatação da dentina, sobre células odontoblastóides. No capítulo 1, discos de papel filtro esterilizados foram impregnados com 10 uL de cada SAE (n=22): R1, R2, R3, R4 e R5 (em ordem crescente de hidrofilia), seguido de fotoativação. Os discos foram individualmente imersos em meio de cultura DMEM para obtenção de extratos (DMEM + componentes liberados dos SAEs), os quais foram posteriormente aplicados sobre células MDPC-­23 em cultura. Discos não impregnados (R0) serviram como controle. Foram avaliados o metabolismo celular (teste de MTT), a expressão de proteína total (PT) e a atividade de fosfatase alcalina (FA), além do tipo de morte celular (citometria de fluxo) e grau de conversão monomérica (FTIR) dos SAEs. Os dados de cada variável resposta do estudo foram analisados por testes de Kruskal-­Wallis e Mann-­Whitney (α=0,05). Considerando R0 como 100%, foi observada redução do metabolismo celular de 36,4%, 3,1%, 0,2%, 21,5% e 65,7%, respectivamente para R1, R2, R3, R4 e R5. Apenas R1 e R5 diferiram estatisticamente do controle. Para PT, R1, R4 e R5 tiveram expressão estatisticamente inferior ao controle, enquanto que a atividade de FA foi significativamente reduzida por R1 e R5. Esses mesmos SAEs juntamente com R4 induziram as maiores porcentagens de morte...


The overall aim of this study, divided into two experiments, was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of experimental adhesive systems (EAS) with different hydrophilicity, and ethanol as a dentin solvation solution, on odontoblast-­like cells. In the first experiment, sterilized filter paper discs were impregnated with 10 uL of each EAS: R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 (in increasing rank of hydrophilicity), followed by light activation. The paper discs were individually immersed in DMEM culture medium for obtaining the extracts (DMEM + released components of EAS), which were applied on MDPC-23 cells in culture. Non-­impregnated paper discs (R0) were used as control. Cell metabolism (MTT assay), total protein expression (TP) and alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) were assessed, in addition to the type of cell death (flow cytometry) and the degree of monomer conversion (FTIR). Data for each response variable were submitted to Kruskal-­Wallis and Mann-­Whitney tests (α=0.05). Compared to the control (100%), cell metabolism was decreased by 36.4%, 3.1%, 0.2%, 21.5% and 65.7% for R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5, respectively. However, only R1 and R5 differed from the control. R1, R4 and R5 decreased the expression of TP compared to the control, whereas only R1 and R5 significantly reduced the activity of ALP. The later EAS plus R4 caused the highest percentages of cell death by necrosis. A higher percentage of monomer conversion was detected as a function of the hydrophilicity. According to the experimental conditions, it could be...


Subject(s)
Dentin-Bonding Agents , Dental Cements , Dentin , Ethanol , Odontoblasts
12.
Rio de janeiro; s.n; 2009. 85 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1007473

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo foi planejado com o objetivo de verificar a qualidade das obturações endodônticas realizadas com o novo cimento auto-adesivo Epiphany SE. Para isso, dois experimentos distintos foram realizados para observar a qualidade da adaptação interfacial entre o material e a dentina e ao ensaio de resistência ao cisalhamento por extrusão (pushout). Uma amostra de 36 caninos superiores humanos foi usada para compor três grupos experimentais: G1: canais obturados com Sistema Resilon/Epiphany; G2: canais obturados com Sistema Resilon/Epiphany SE e G3: obturados com material não-adesivo convencional (guta-percha/AH Plus). Os dentes foram acessados e instrumentados de modo padronizado e obturados seguindo as recomendações dos fabricantes. Os dentes foram então cortados em quatro secções transversais e um polimento metalográfico básico foi realizado para permitir a observação da qualidade da adaptação interfacial entre o material obturador e a parede dentinária por meio de microscopia confocal a laser. A integridade interfacial de cada secção foi determinada pela razão entre o perímetro total do canal radicular e o perímetro relativo às regiões dos gaps. Após essa etapa, as mesmas amostras foram submetidas a um ao ensaio de resistência ao cisalhamento por extrusão (push-out). Em relação à integridade interfacial, os testes estatísticos não-paramétricos (teste de Kruskal-Wallis e teste de Dunn) revelaram resultados significantemente inferiores para ambos os grupos nos quais as obturações adesivas foram empregadas (P < 0,05). Seguindo o mesmo padrão, os testes paramétricos mostraram que o grupo obturado pelo material convencional não-adesivo revelou uma resistência ao cisalhamento por extrusão significantemente superior frente grupos nos quais as obturações adesivas foram empregadas (P < 0,05). Adicionalmente, foi realizado um teste de correlação de Spearman o qual revelou uma correlação negativa entre o grau de desaptação interfacial e a resistência ao ensaio de extrusão por cisalhamento. O presente estudo pode concluir que a qualidade das obturações endodônticas adesivas foi deficiente mesmo quando dentes com características anatômicas simples foram obturados em condições laboratoriais bem controladas.


The present study was designed to assess the quality of adhesive root-fillings performed with the new self-adhesive Epiphany sealer (Epiphany SE). Experiments were performed to evaluate both the quality of the interfacial adaptation between the root-filling and dentinal walls and the bond strength. A sampling of 36 human maxillary canine teeth were used to create three experimental groups: Group 1: root canals obturated with the adhesive root-filling (Resilon/Epiphany); Group 2: root canals obturated with the selfadhesive Epiphany sealer (Resilon/Epiphany SE), and Group 3: root canals obturated with the traditional non-adhesive root-filling (gutta-percha/AH Plus). The teeth were accessed and instrumented in a standardized way, and the root-filling procedures were performed following the manufacturer's recommendations. Four cross-sections were obtained from each root and a standard metallographic preparation was performed to allow the observation of the dentin/root-filling interface through confocal laser scanning microscopic. The interfacial integrity of each sample was calculated by the ratio between the perimeter of the gapcontaining regions and the entire perimeter of the root canal circumference. Subsequently, the same samples were submitted to a push-out test. The quality of the interfacial adaptation was significantly worse (P < 0.05) in both groups of adhesive root-fillings (Kruskall-Wallis test and Dunn's multiple comparison test). Following the same pattern, parametric statistical analysis showed significant lower resistance to the push-out test for both groups of adhesive root-fillings (P < 0.05). In addition, a correlation test revealed a negative correlation between the integrity of the interfacial adaptation and the resistance to the push-out assay. It was possible to conclude that, in general, the quality of the adhesive root-fillings is compromised even when teeth with simple anatomic features were filled under well-controlled laboratorial conditions


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Root Canal Obturation/methods , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Microscopy, Confocal , Shear Strength , Root Canal Filling Materials , Materials Testing , Adhesiveness , Cuspid
13.
Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry ; : 493-504, 2005.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-73401

ABSTRACT

This study was performed to investigate the compatibility between 4 dentin adhesives and 4 resin luting cements. Dentin adhesives used in this study were All-Bond 2 (Bisco Inc., Schaumbrug, IL, USA), Clearfil SE-Bond (Kuraray Medical Inc, Osaka, Japan), Prompt L-Pop (3M Dental Products, St. Paul, MN, USA), One-Up Bond F (Tokuyama corp., Tokyo, Japan). Resin luting cements used in this study were Choice (Bisco Inc., Schaumbrug, IL, USA), Panavia F (Kuraray Medical Inc, Osaka, Japan), RelyX ARC (3M Dental Products, St. Paul, MN, USA), Bistite II DC (Tokuyama corp., Tokyo, Japan). Combination of each dentin adhesive and corresponding resin cement was made to 16 experimental groups. Flat dentin surfaces was created on mid-coronal dentin of extracted mandibular third molars, then dentin surface was polished with 320-grit silicon carbide abrasive papers. Indirect resin composite block (Tescera, Bisco) was fabricated. Its surface for bonding to tooth was polished with silicon carbide abrasive papers. Each dentin adhesive was treated on tooth surface and resin composite overlay were luted with each resin cement. Each bonded specimen was poured in epoxy resin and sectioned occluso-gingivally into 1.0 mm thick slab, then further sectioned into 1.0 x 1.0 mm2 composite-dentin beams. Microtensile bond strength was tested at a crosshead speed of 1.0 mm/min. The data were analysed by one-way ANOVA and Duncan's multiple comparison tests. The results of this study were as follows; 2-step self-etching dentin adhesive which has additional bonding resin is more compatible than 1-step self-etching dentin adhesive.


Subject(s)
Adhesives , Dentin , Molar, Third , Resin Cements , Tooth
14.
Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry ; : 36-43, 2004.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-146620

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to compare the microhardness and the fluoride content of enamel and dentin around fluoride- or non fluoride-containing restorations. Forty extracted human teeth were used and prepared cervical cavities on proximal surface. Experimental teeth were divided into five groups. Group 1 : Prime & Bond NT and Z100, Group 2 : Prime & Bond NT and F2000, Group 3 : Scotchbond Multi-Purpose and Z100, Group 4 : Scothcbond Multi-purpose and F2000, Group 5 : Fuji II LC. The cavities were filled with dentin adhesives and restorative materials. After each tooth was bisected, one half was tested microhardness and the other half was analyzed the fluoride at the enamel and dentin by an EPMA-WDX device. The results were as follows: 1. There was no statistical difference among the microhardness of enamel surface in all group. 2. The microhardness at dentin of 100 microm point in Group 2 and 20 microm point in Group 4 was lower than that of normal dentin (p>0.05). 3. There was no statistical difference among the fluoride content of enamel surface in all group. 4. The fluoride content at the dentin of 30 microm point in Group 2 and 5 were higher than those at 100 microm and 200 microm point in Group 2 and normal dentin (p<0.05). 5. At the dentin of 30 microm point, Group 2 showed higher fluoride content than Group 1 and 3, and Group 5 showed higher fluoride content than other groups.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adhesives , Dental Enamel , Dentin , Fluorides , Tooth
15.
Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry ; : 1-10, 2003.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-170928

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the influence of IRM on marginal microleakage of 5th generation adhesives. Class V cavities with gingival margins in dentin were prepared on both buccal and lingual surfaces of 60 extracted human molar teeth. Prepared teeth were randomly divided into six groups. Group 1 and 4 received no temporary restoration with IRM. Group 2 and 5 were covered with IRM mixed at P/L ratio(10g/1g). Group 3 and 6 were covered with IRM mixed at P/L ratio(10g/2g). The temporary restorations were removed mechanically with an ultrasonic scaler after one-week storage in distilled water. The cavities were restored using one of two adhesives and composites; Single Bond/Filtek Z 250(Group 1, 2 and 3), UniFil Bond/UniFil F(Group 4, 5 and 6). Following one day storage in distilled water, the restored teeth were thermocycled for 500 cycles(between 5degrees C and 55degrees C) and immersed in 2% methylene blue for dye penetration testing. The results were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis Test, Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon signed ranked test at a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Ranking of mean microleakage scores at the enamel margins was Group 10.05). 4. At the dentin margins, the microleakage of the group not pretreated with IRM was lower than that of the group pretreated with IRM. And the microleakage of UniFil Bond was lower than that of Single Bond. 5. Compared with microleakages between the enamel and dentin margins of each groups, Group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 at dentin margin were higher microleakage than those at enamel margin. There were significant difference between enamel and dentin microleakage of Group 2 and 3(p<0.05).


Subject(s)
Humans , Adhesives , Dental Enamel , Dentin , Methylene Blue , Molar , Tooth , Ultrasonics , Water
16.
Araraquara; s.n; 2001. 149 p. ilus, graf, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-864015

ABSTRACT

Os sistemas adesivos atuais objetivam alcançar uma união efetiva em dentina através de mecanismos de retenção micromecânica e pela união química com o conteúdo mineral e com a matriz do colágeno. Neste trabalho, foi avaliada a resistência de união de um sistema restaurador adesivo à dentina superficial e profunda de dentes decíduos humanos, usando o sistema Single Bond (3M). Foram utilizados 38 molares decíduos divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos de 19 espécimes, um de dentina superficial e outro de dentina profunda. Após a aplicação do sistema adesivo, segundo as recomendações do fabricante, foram confeccionados cilindros de resina composta (Z100 - 3M) DE 3mm de diâmetro e 5 mm de altura. Os espécimes obtidos foram armazenados em água destilada a 37º C por 24h, antes de serem submetidos ao teste de cisalhamento utilizando máquina de ensaios mecânicos MTS 810, a uma velocidade de 0,5 mm/min, com célula de carga de 1kN. Na sequência, os espécimes foram corados com Alizarina, e as superfícies de dentina foram examinadas em lupa estereoscópica, num aumento de 50X, para determinação do tipo de falha. Os tipos de falha foram classificados como: Tipo I - até 1/3 da superfície da dentina coberta com resíduos de material; Tipo IIa e IIb - até 2/3 da superfície da dentina coberta com resíduos de material, sem e com fratura de dentina, respectivamente; Tipo IIIa e Tipo IIIb - mais de 2/3 da superfície da dentina coberta com resíduos de material, sem e com fratura de dentina, respectivamente. Os espécimes mais representativos de cada tipo de falha, foram observados ao MEV. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que: 1 - não houve evidência estatística de que a profundidade de dentina de molares decíduos humanos interfere na resistência da união dentina/sistema adesivo/resina composta (p>0,05); 2 - houve correlação positiva (r=0.550), estatisticamente significativa (p<0,001), entre tensão de ruptura e tipo de falha, sendo que as falhas do Tipo IIIb se relacionaram com os maiores valores de tensão de ruptura


The adhesive systems aim to achieve a reliable union to the dentin through a micromechanical retention and a chemical interaction with the mineral component and the collagen matrix. In this study, it was evaluated the shear bond strength of a restorative system applied to two different depths of dentin in human primary teeth. The adhesive system used was the Single Bond (3M). Thirty eight primary molars were randomly divided into two groups of 19 teeth each, according to the depth of the dentin, superficial or deep. The adhesive system was used following the manufacture's recommendations. Cylinders of composite resin (Z100 - 3M) were built with 3mm of diameter and 5mm of height. The specimens were stored in distilled water for 24 hours in an incubator at 37ºC, before shear bond strength test, using a mechanical trial machine MTS 810, at a chosshead speed of 0,5 mm/min with a load cell of 1kN. After debonding, the specimens were dyed with Alizarin and dentin surfaces were examined under a stereoscopic magnifying glass to determine the type of bond failure. Bond failures were classified as: Type I - less than one third of dentin surface was covered with material; Type IIa and IIb - up to two thirds of dentin were covered with material, without or with dentin cohesive failure: Type IIIa and IIIb - more than two thirds of dentin were covered with material, without or with dentin cohesive failure. The most representative specimens were observed in SEM. The obtained results let conclude that: 1 - there was no statistically evidence that dentin depth in human primary molars interfere in shear bond strength of dentin/adhesive system/composite resin union (p>0,05); 2 - there was a positive correlation (r=0,550), statistically significant (p<0,001), between rupture stress and type of failure, where type IIIb failures were related to the highest values of stress rupture


Subject(s)
Composite Resins , Shear Strength , Molar , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Tooth, Deciduous , Dentin , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Analysis of Variance
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